Friday, September 28, 2012

Three materials could hold the key to future hydrogen cars

Three materials could hold the key to future hydrogen cars [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 27-Sep-2012
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Contact: Katie Neal
nealkc@wfu.edu
336-758-6141
Wake Forest University

New research funded by the prestigious National Science Foundation CAREER Award will look at how to safely and efficiently store hydrogen one of the key problems preventing hydrogen from being used as an alternative fuel.

Award recipient Timo Thonhauser, of the Wake Forest University physics department, said current storage methods, such as compressing hydrogen into tanks, are unwieldy, making the storage question the big bottleneck in turning hydrogen fuel cars into a reality.

"Simply pumping pure hydrogen into pressurized tanks in your car is inefficient and potentially dangerous," he said. "But even if you could, you just cannot get enough of it into the tank you'd drive for 50 miles, and then your car would stop. So we need to find a better way to store hydrogen, and that means identifying a material that can safely incorporate it into its structure."

The NSF CAREER Award, given to the nation's top junior faculty who demonstrate excellence as teacher-scholars, comes with a $426,572 grant. Thonhauser, an assistant professor, will use this grant to determine whether any of the three substances magnesium borohydride, ammonia borane, and alkanes could be used to create a safe and efficient hydrogen storage solution.

Hydrogen has shown great promise as an alternative fuel. It is the most abundant element on the surface of Earth, and every nation has access to it. One pound of hydrogen has about three times as much energy as one pound of gasoline, and seven times as much energy as one pound of coal. But even better, when hydrogen combusts, the only byproduct is water.

"So, if hydrogen is so cool, why aren't we using it? It's because we don't know how to store it in a practical way," Thonhauser said. "There's no question that fossil fuels are going to run out eventually. Plus, the combustion of fossil fuels creates a lot of problems for the environment. Research into alternative fuels is vital right now."

The CAREER Award also requires scientists to develop outreach programs. Thonhauser will work with SciWorks, a science and environmental center in Winston-Salem, N.C., to build an interactive hydrogen fuel exhibition; he also will create a mentoring program at Wake Forest to help graduate and post-doctoral students improve research skills and begin their careers as scientists.

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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Three materials could hold the key to future hydrogen cars [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 27-Sep-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Katie Neal
nealkc@wfu.edu
336-758-6141
Wake Forest University

New research funded by the prestigious National Science Foundation CAREER Award will look at how to safely and efficiently store hydrogen one of the key problems preventing hydrogen from being used as an alternative fuel.

Award recipient Timo Thonhauser, of the Wake Forest University physics department, said current storage methods, such as compressing hydrogen into tanks, are unwieldy, making the storage question the big bottleneck in turning hydrogen fuel cars into a reality.

"Simply pumping pure hydrogen into pressurized tanks in your car is inefficient and potentially dangerous," he said. "But even if you could, you just cannot get enough of it into the tank you'd drive for 50 miles, and then your car would stop. So we need to find a better way to store hydrogen, and that means identifying a material that can safely incorporate it into its structure."

The NSF CAREER Award, given to the nation's top junior faculty who demonstrate excellence as teacher-scholars, comes with a $426,572 grant. Thonhauser, an assistant professor, will use this grant to determine whether any of the three substances magnesium borohydride, ammonia borane, and alkanes could be used to create a safe and efficient hydrogen storage solution.

Hydrogen has shown great promise as an alternative fuel. It is the most abundant element on the surface of Earth, and every nation has access to it. One pound of hydrogen has about three times as much energy as one pound of gasoline, and seven times as much energy as one pound of coal. But even better, when hydrogen combusts, the only byproduct is water.

"So, if hydrogen is so cool, why aren't we using it? It's because we don't know how to store it in a practical way," Thonhauser said. "There's no question that fossil fuels are going to run out eventually. Plus, the combustion of fossil fuels creates a lot of problems for the environment. Research into alternative fuels is vital right now."

The CAREER Award also requires scientists to develop outreach programs. Thonhauser will work with SciWorks, a science and environmental center in Winston-Salem, N.C., to build an interactive hydrogen fuel exhibition; he also will create a mentoring program at Wake Forest to help graduate and post-doctoral students improve research skills and begin their careers as scientists.

###


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-09/wfu-tmc092612.php

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Egypt tourism takes a hit from prophet protests

In this Thursday, Sept. 27, 2012 photo, in this photo taken on Wednesday, Sept, 26, 2012, An Egyptian man rides a motorbike passes a historical mosques in Khan Al-Khalili area in Cairo, Egypt. The Egyptian demonstrations against an online film that was produced by a U.S. citizen originally from Egypt and denigrates the Prophet Muhammad were part of a wider explosion of anger in Muslim countries. They happened near the U.S. Embassy, far from the pyramids of Giza on Cairo's outskirts, and a lot further from gated Red Sea resorts, cocoons for the beach-bound vacationer. Yet the online or TV images _ flames, barricades, whooping demonstrators _ are a killjoy for anyone planning a getaway, even though the protests have largely subsided. Tour guides in Egypt say tourist bookings are mostly holding, but they worry about a dropoff early next year, since people tend to plan several months ahead.(AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

In this Thursday, Sept. 27, 2012 photo, in this photo taken on Wednesday, Sept, 26, 2012, An Egyptian man rides a motorbike passes a historical mosques in Khan Al-Khalili area in Cairo, Egypt. The Egyptian demonstrations against an online film that was produced by a U.S. citizen originally from Egypt and denigrates the Prophet Muhammad were part of a wider explosion of anger in Muslim countries. They happened near the U.S. Embassy, far from the pyramids of Giza on Cairo's outskirts, and a lot further from gated Red Sea resorts, cocoons for the beach-bound vacationer. Yet the online or TV images _ flames, barricades, whooping demonstrators _ are a killjoy for anyone planning a getaway, even though the protests have largely subsided. Tour guides in Egypt say tourist bookings are mostly holding, but they worry about a dropoff early next year, since people tend to plan several months ahead.(AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

In this Thursday, Sept. 27, 2012 photo, tour guides wait for clients next to the Giza pyramids, near Cairo, Egypt. The Egyptian demonstrations against an online film that was produced by a U.S. citizen originally from Egypt and denigrates the Prophet Muhammad were part of a wider explosion of anger in Muslim countries. They happened near the U.S. Embassy, far from the pyramids of Giza on Cairo's outskirts, and a lot further from gated Red Sea resorts, cocoons for the beach-bound vacationer. Yet the online or TV images _ flames, barricades, whooping demonstrators _ are a killjoy for anyone planning a getaway, even though the protests have largely subsided. Tour guides in Egypt say tourist bookings are mostly holding, but they worry about a dropoff early next year, since people tend to plan several months ahead.(AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

In this Thursday, Sept. 27, 2012 photo, a tour guide sits on his camel as he waits for clients next to the Giza pyramids, near Cairo, Egypt. The Egyptian demonstrations against an online film that was produced by a U.S. citizen originally from Egypt and denigrates the Prophet Muhammad were part of a wider explosion of anger in Muslim countries. They happened near the U.S. Embassy, far from the pyramids of Giza on Cairo's outskirts, and a lot further from gated Red Sea resorts, cocoons for the beach-bound vacationer. Yet the online or TV images _ flames, barricades, whooping demonstrators _ are a killjoy for anyone planning a getaway, even though the protests have largely subsided. Tour guides in Egypt say tourist bookings are mostly holding, but they worry about a dropoff early next year, since people tend to plan several months ahead.(AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

In this Photo taken on Sept, 26, 2012, an Egyptian policeman sits guard in Khan Al-Khalili area in Cairo, Egypt. The Egyptian demonstrations against an online film that was produced by a U.S. citizen originally from Egypt and denigrates the Prophet Muhammad were part of a wider explosion of anger in Muslim countries. They happened near the U.S. Embassy, far from the pyramids of Giza on Cairo's outskirts, and a lot further from gated Red Sea resorts, cocoons for the beach-bound vacationer. Yet the online or TV images _ flames, barricades, whooping demonstrators _ are a killjoy for anyone planning a getaway, even though the protests have largely subsided. Tour guides in Egypt say tourist bookings are mostly holding, but they worry about a dropoff early next year, since people tend to plan several months ahead.(AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

In this Thursday, Sept. 27, 2012 photo, foreign tourists visit the historical site of the Giza Pyramids, near Cairo, Egypt. The Egyptian demonstrations against an online film that was produced by a U.S. citizen originally from Egypt and denigrates the Prophet Muhammad were part of a wider explosion of anger in Muslim countries. They happened near the U.S. Embassy, far from the pyramids of Giza on Cairo's outskirts, and a lot further from gated Red Sea resorts, cocoons for the beach-bound vacationer. Yet the online or TV images _ flames, barricades, whooping demonstrators _ are a killjoy for anyone planning a getaway, even though the protests have largely subsided. Tour guides in Egypt say tourist bookings are mostly holding, but they worry about a dropoff early next year, since people tend to plan several months ahead.(AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

(AP) ? One of the world's largest cruise ships, its foreign passengers primed for onshore spending, was supposed to dock in Egypt this month. The port call, however, was scrapped because of security concerns surrounding Mideast protests against a film made in the U.S. that denounces Islam's holiest figure.

Once again, Egyptian tourism, an engine of the national economy and a flagship of the regional industry, has taken a hit. It was another setback for a business that had plummeted in parts of the Middle East and North Africa last year during the uprisings known as the Arab Spring, then moved toward recovery this year.

"Small things become like mountains," Essam Zeid, an Egyptian tour guide, said of the fallout from unrest in Egypt since authoritarian President Hosni Mubarak was ousted in February 2011. But he also offered a (somewhat) positive metaphor: "We always say that Egypt gets sick but never dies. Recovery is always an option."

Egypt and other Arab nations undergoing turmoil rely heavily on the labor-intensive trade and see it as key to economic growth and social stability.

Tourism directly contributes a big chunk of gross domestic product to some of the countries that suffered economic fallout from last year's tumult, which came not long after the global financial crisis. Egypt, for example, generates 6.7 percent of GDP from travel and tourism and Tunisia is around the same level with 6.6 percent, with benefits to related businesses pushing the figures even higher, according to the London-based World Tourism and Travel Council. It is among industry groups that will assess the impact from the latest upheaval, though it is too early for a comprehensive estimate of losses.

In the multi-layered Middle East, a setback for tourism in one area can mean a windfall in another. During the Arab Spring, tourists, many of them Arabs, turned away from countries in crisis and traveled to more stable places like Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates, said Sana Toukan, Middle East research manager for Euromonitor International, a market research group. The UAE also drew more Chinese visitors, according to Toukan.

The latest downturn followed demonstrations in Egypt against an online film that was produced by a U.S. citizen originally from Egypt and denigrates the Prophet Muhammad. They were part of a wider explosion of anger in Muslim countries. The unrest hit near the U.S. Embassy, far from the pyramids of Giza on Cairo's outskirts, and even farther from gated Red Sea resorts, cocoons for the beach-bound vacationer.

Yet the online or TV images of flames, barricades and whooping demonstrators were a killjoy for anyone planning a getaway, even though the protests have subsided in many places. Tour guides in Egypt say tourist bookings are mostly holding, but they worry about a drop-off early next year as people tend to plan several months ahead.

Tharwat Agami, head of the chamber of tourist agencies in Luxor, home to the Valley of the Kings tombs in southern Egypt, reported up to one-quarter of tourist cancellations through October. His own company guided 17 American tourists last week, half of the group's expected number.

Royal Caribbean International took no chances. One of its vessels, Mariner of the Seas, can carry more than 3,000 passengers. It left Italy, on Sept. 15 ? with regional tension still boiling over the film ? and was to call at Alexandria on the northern Egypt Mediterranean coast three days later.

The company canceled the layover "in an abundance of caution," said Cynthia Martinez, director of global corporate communications at Miami-based Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

"Royal Caribbean International continues to closely monitor the situation in Egypt," Martinez wrote in an email Tuesday to The Associated Press. "At this time, Royal Caribbean has not changed the itinerary of any upcoming sailing that includes a port call to Egypt."

Cruise ships also stayed away during the turmoil that led to Mubarak's downfall. Usually, passengers board buses for a day's outing to Cairo, where the pyramids, the medieval citadel, the mummies of the Egyptian Museum and other treasures await. It's a windfall for guides, ticket vendors and souvenir shops.

Egyptian tourism revenues fell 30 percent to $9 billion in 2011, but the industry proved as resilient as it is vulnerable. It survived the killing of 62 people, mostly foreign tourists, by Islamic militants in a 1997 attack at Luxor that seemed aimed at weakening the government by stopping the flow of tourism revenue. The Sept. 11, 2001 attacks by al-Qaida pummeled tourism, as did 2005 bombings in Egypt's Red Sea resort of Sharm-el-Sheikh.

Fueled partly by oil income, Mideast tourism is more diverse and reliant on regional customers. Expatriates and tourists splurge in the glitzy city-state of Dubai in the Persian Gulf; religious tourism is big at Islamic sites in Saudi Arabia; Oman and Jordan are angling for a piece of the medical tourism market. The popular uprisings did not affect Turkey but diverted tourist traffic to the country, now rated sixth in the world in international tourist arrivals.

Tourism prospects are a moot point in Syria, which is embroiled in a civil war, and in still-chaotic Libya, where militias roam. The U.S. ambassador to Libya and three other Americans were killed on Sept. 11 in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi in an attack on the American consulate there.

In Tunisia, violence and looting around the U.S. Embassy during a protest against the anti-Islam film did no favors for a tourism campaign that had been titled, "All Dreams are Possible."

"It's not one picture when you look at the Middle East," said Sandra Carvao, Madrid-based communications coordinator at the World Tourism Organization, a U.N. agency. "It's a region that has suffered and has proven to bounce back in the past."

Indeed, the agency had deemed the Middle East to be the fastest growing tourism market in the world over the past decade, despite the Iraq war, the 2006 conflict between Israel and Lebanon's Hezbollah and other violence. While some Gulf airlines have gone bankrupt, Carvao compared the expansion of Emirates and Etihad Airways to the rate of growth of Asia's aviation leaders.

Amid upheaval and political transition in 2011, according to the agency, international tourist arrivals in the Middle East dropped seven percent to 55.7 million, and in North Africa by nine percent to 17 million. So far this year, the numbers have climbed by nearly one percent and 10.5 percent, respectively.

Gladys Haddad, a tour guide in Cairo, said she was pleased that Egypt's new president, Mohammed Morsi, appealed to Italians to visit Egypt when he was in Rome at the height of tension over the anti-Islam film. She said early concerns that Egypt's Islamist-dominated government might scare off tourists by banning alcohol or mixed beaches have waned, at least for now.

"I don't think they're going to have like a magic stick to do things right away" to improve tourism, Zeid, the guide who is quick with a metaphor, said of Egypt's fledgling government. "We can't really evaluate their work right now. They have lots of other issues on their agenda."

One thing in their favor, immeasurably, is what lies in Egyptian sands. In its bid to revive tourism, the government this month reopened the Serapeum of Saqqara, a subterranean necropolis where bulls were believed to have been buried in giant sarcophagi. The site was closed for a decade for renovation.

One tourist who marveled at Egypt's heritage was Herodotus, the ancient Greek who wrote about Egyptian beliefs and customs, based on what he said he had observed.

According to a 19th century translation by a British scholar, he wrote: "Concerning Egypt itself, I shall extend my remarks to a great length, because there is no country that possesses so many wonders, nor any that has such a number of works which defy description."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2012-09-28-Prophet-Film-Egypt-Tourism/id-dc413905bf014cdda04daf628b16de8b

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Jay-Z readies 1st show at NYC's Barclays Center

AAA??Sep. 28, 2012?3:15 PM ET
Jay-Z readies 1st show at NYC's Barclays Center
By MESFIN FEKADUBy MESFIN FEKADU, AP Music Writer?THE ASSOCIATED PRESS STATEMENT OF NEWS VALUES AND PRINCIPLES?

FILE - In this Sept. 26, 2011 file photo, entertainer Shawn "Jay-Z" Carter gestures during a news conference in front of Barclays Center, under construction in the background, as Brooklyn borough President Marty Markowitz, right, applauds in downtown Brooklyn, N.Y. Jay-Z, who is also the co-owner of the Brooklyn Nets, will open the team's new 18,000-seat arena with a concert series beginning on Friday, Sept. 28, 2012. (AP Photo/Kathy Willens, File)

FILE - In this Sept. 26, 2011 file photo, entertainer Shawn "Jay-Z" Carter gestures during a news conference in front of Barclays Center, under construction in the background, as Brooklyn borough President Marty Markowitz, right, applauds in downtown Brooklyn, N.Y. Jay-Z, who is also the co-owner of the Brooklyn Nets, will open the team's new 18,000-seat arena with a concert series beginning on Friday, Sept. 28, 2012. (AP Photo/Kathy Willens, File)

FILE - In this May 14, 2012 file photo, entertainer Shawn "Jay-Z" Carter smiles during a news conference at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in Philadelphia. Jay-Z will perform the first of eight shows at the newly built Barclays Center in Brooklyn on Friday night. The rapper is the co-owner of the Brooklyn Nets, who will play the new arena this year. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke, File)

(AP) ? Call it his official homecoming: Jay-Z will perform the first of eight shows at the newly built Barclays Center in Brooklyn on Friday night.

The rapper is the co-owner of the Brooklyn Nets, who will play the new arena this year. Brooklyn-born Jay-Z will christen the venue, which holds 18,000 seats.

Jay-Z's performance Friday is expected to feature other top musicians. His past shows included wife Beyonce, Kanye West, Alicia Keys and dozens of others.

The Barclays Center will rival Manhattan's Madison Square Garden for musical events. A number of acts have booked shows at the venue, including Barbra Streisand, Lady Gaga, Bob Dylan, Rihanna, Rush, The Who, Justin Bieber and Neil Young and Crazy Horse.

Jay-Z will perform at Barclays through Oct. 6 with the exception of Oct. 2.

Associated Press
People, Places and Companies: Jay-Z, Beyonce Knowles, Kanye West, Alicia Keys, Barbra Streisand, Lady Gaga, Bob Dylan, Rihanna, Justin Bieber, Neil Young, New York, Brooklyn, New York City, United States

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2012-09-28-Music-Jay-Z-Barclays%20Center/id-3752099b83c140df9826feaefd2c03e4

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Thursday, September 27, 2012

BlackBerry 10 guide - Know Your Cell











Research In Motion gave us the clearest picture yet of its upcoming BlackBerry 10 operating system?and said it is building its next-generation, mobile-computing platform around a few key things: productivity, reliability, security, multitasking and the keyboard. Let's take a look at what it showed off during its BlackBerry Jam developer event.?

RIM said it has rebuilt its operating system around simple, yet powerful gesture interfaces. It's courting developers to make third-party apps (maybe trying too hard) but the company said that the in-and-out-of-apps metaphor that's common with the iPhone and Android is somewhat out of date. Instead, RIM built BlackBerry 10 around the idea of fluid multitasking and this is evident in BlackBerry Flow and BlackBerry Hub.?

BlackBerry Flow?

BlackBerry Flow starts from the moment when you wake up the device, as you simply swipe up on the screen to wake it up. The lock screen displays things like recently-received emails or upcoming calendar appointments and you can interact with these by tapping on them.?

Flow is built around the idea of enabling users to quickly gain access to the information they need with simple gestures, and another aspect of that is called BlackBerry Peek. Let's say you're in your full-screen calendar app, by swiping up from the bottom, the calendar will become smaller and you'll be able to swipe over to your integrated messaging inbox, known as BlackBerry Hub.?

BlackBerry Hub

RIM is known as a messaging powerhouse and the BlackBerry Hub will be the place to go to keep track of your e-mails, Twitter, Facebook updates and BlackBerry Messages. The BlackBerry Hub is accessible from nearly any screen by making a specific swiping gesture (swipe to the right when you're in BlackBerry Peek). Within the hub, you can get all of the contact information including content from LinkedIn and Facebook in one central repository.?

If all the gestures seem a little confusing, you may be right. Over at CNET, they said the BlackBerry 10 operating system shows promise, but there is somewhat of a steep learning curve to understand how Flow, Hub and Peek work. In some ways, this reminds me of the ill-fated PlayBook?and its gesture-based controls.?

BBM

The new BBM continues to have that real-time communication element that people love, but it's also been revamped to look more modern and incorporate BlackBerry Flow and Hub. Thanks to what RIM is calling Active Frames, when BBM is minimized on your home screen, you'll still be able to see the most recent message. This is similar to the Live Tiles we've seen in Windows Phone.

BlackBerry Keyboard

Of course, it wouldn't be a BlackBerry without a good keyboard and RIM is very proud of the software keyboards that will be coming with BlackBerry 10. The BlackBerry 10 keyboard will automatically learn how you type and it will even be able to auto-correct in multiple languages without you having to toggle between settings. That's quite impressive.?

I know some of you out there don't care how good a software keyboard is, you just want your physical keys. You'll be happy to know that RIM is committed to bringing out a BlackBerry 10 device with a physical QWERTY keyboard in the not-too-distant future.?

BlackBerry Balance

RIM is known to be a big player in the corporate space, so it's making it easy for companies to keep their data separated from their employees' personal data on the phone. With the BlackBerry Balance feature, users will be able to tap a button and the device will swap between personal and business.?

This means you'll be able to pull up all your corporate apps and the associated data by tapping on a button and there will even be a specific corporate BlackBerry App World.?

Third-party apps

While RIM is very proud of the Flow and Hub elements of BlackBerry 10, which will let you get a lot done without having to hop into apps, it's still courting developers. We saw demonstrations from Facebook and Foursquare and these third-party apps integrate well with the core functionality of the platform.?

We also spied icons for apps from Box, Twitter and LinkedIn and you can expect a host of other consumer and enterprise apps. RIM is also laying out a $10,000 guarantee for BlackBerry 10 app makers who hit certain criteria.?

How does it stack up?

RIM CEO Thorsten Heins is at least being realistic with BlackBerry 10, as he recently said that it could be the third-most used operating system behind iOS and Android. After studying the demonstration a bit more, I'm intrigued by what RIM is baking up but I'm still not convinced it can overcome the "too little, too late" syndrome.?

BlackBerry is actually still growing outside the United States and it now has more than 80 million users (most of the growth is within developing markets). BlackBerry 10 is doing some very interesting and valuable things too, but I still don't see it making much of a dent in the adoption of the iPhone 5 or the high-end Android market.?

Dethroning Windows Phone for third place is a much more achievable goal, but I still don't think it offers what Microsoft is going to have. If BlackBerry 10 was already on the market, I'd like RIM's chances a lot more but considering we won't see the inevitably immature first version until 2013, I'm not very optimistic about its chances.?

You can watch the entire demonstration from the BlackBerry Jam keynote below:

?

Source: http://www.knowyourcell.com/news/1606152/blackberry_10_everything_you_need_to_know.html

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Prices of new homes?hit 5-year high

By Reuters

New U.S. single-family home sales eased in August but held near two-year highs and prices vaulted to their highest level in more than five years, adding to signs of a broadening housing market recovery.

The Commerce Department said on Wednesday sales slipped 0.3 percent to a seasonally adjusted 373,000-unit annual rate. July's sales pace was revised up to a 374,000-unit pace, the highest level since April 2010, from the previously reported 372,000 units.

Economists polled by Reuters had forecast sales at a 380,000-unit rate last month. Compared to August last year, new home sales were up 27.7 percent.

Despite the month-on-month dip in sales, the report was consistent with other data that have suggested a turn-around in the housing market after collapsing in 2006 and igniting the 2007-09 recession.

Home resales surged last month and homebuilder sentiment jumped to a six-year high in September. However, the housing market recovery lacks sufficient strength to take the baton from manufacturing as the main driver of the economic recovery.

The Federal Reserve moved this month to bolster the economy, announcing it would buy $40 billion in mortgage-backed securities per month until the outlook for employment improved significantly.

Last month, the median price of a new home increased a record 11.2 percent to $256,000 -- the highest level since March 2007. Compared to August last year, the median sales price jumped 17 percent, the largest rise since December 2004.

The inventory of new homes on the market held near record lows last month. At August's sales pace it would take 4.5 months to clear the houses on the market, unchanged from July.

More money and business news:

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Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

Source: http://bottomline.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/09/26/14111495-new-home-sales-ease-but-prices-hit-5-year-high?lite

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Scoring Jay-Z Tickets: Is There An Easier Way?

'The longer you can wait, the cheaper you can get them,' TickPick co-founder Brett Goldberg tells MTV News.
By Rob Markman


Jay-Z
Photo: WireImage

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1694496/jay-z-barclays-center-tickets.jhtml

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U.S. Treasury official to visit China in September for economic talks

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Sara Douglass- In Memoriam ? Voyager Online

It?s hard to believe that a year has passed since Sara died. It?s not that the reality of her death isn?t apparent; the ache of her absence is constant and painful. Rather, I think it?s because through her books, short stories and lingering cyber-presence she continues to touch, challenge and move us.

In some ways, it?s as if she?s still here.

Like many of her friends and fans, I?ve been reading her books again ? it?s a way of bringing her closer, providing comfort in bleak and sad times. What re-reading her novels has also served, is to remind me of what an astonishing talent she possessed.

From her very first novel, Battleaxe (which changed the landscape of fantasy publishing in Australia) right through to her final books, The Devil?s Diadem and the posthumously published collection of short stories, The Hall of Lost Footsteps, the breadth and depth of her work, the way she used and transformed history, invented complex and rich societies; the liveliness and courage of her characters, their weaknesses and strengths, passions and foibles, are all there to enjoy whenever we want.

The problem with this, of course, is that the experience is bitter-sweet. On the one hand, you plunge into a novel (actually, you?re grabbed by the throat and dragged into the world between the pages whether you?re ready or not) and lose yourself in an astounding tale. On the other, once the final line is finished, there?s the cruel reminder that never again will there be the opportunity to dive into a new Sara Douglass invention.

Every day around the world, someone who has had the Douglass experience wakes to the knowledge that they won?t again ? at least, not in the same, thrilling way that first encounters engender ? and they too mourn what we?ve all lost.

For those who are Sara Douglass worlds? virgins, understand how much you?re envied.

But how lucky are we that she?s left behind such a legacy for us to discover or revisit over and over and extract whatever pleasures, memories and wonder we can? That was Sara?s gift to all of us; one she willingly and lovingly gave.

Then, there?s also the powerful truths contained in her blogs, like the one reproduced below, ?The Silence of the Dying.? Here, Sara discusses death, giving voice to those who cannot speak for themselves as well as bearing her heart and fears in such a raw and frank way. Reading it again isn?t easy, but it is a privilege; a difficult, demanding one, but a privilege nonetheless and I?m grateful to Harper Collins and Voyager for this.

Sara?s words, the lyrical, sensual, sorrowful and authoritative, however, are only one aspect of Sara?s life and thus death. For those who truly knew and loved her ? those few whom she admitted into her extremely private world ? her loss is both a yawning chasm and a constant whisper, a murmur in the heart and soul that reminds you of the joy her love bestowed and the anguish it?s no more. The song of her surcease should be sung ? not as a dirge, but as a sweet refrain.

In commemorating Sara?s death, I think it?s more appropriate we remember her life. We should, on this day especially, celebrate her accomplishments. But let?s not forget the amazing, beautiful woman behind the words ? her knowledge, compassion, honesty, empathy and her delight in a life cut brutally short.

We?re so fortunate Sara?s spirit lives on her words. Every time we read or recall these, it?s comforting to know that, like her characters, she is also brought to life again and again and again?.

Karen Brooks
September 2012

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Originally from blog ?Notes from Nonsuch?

The Silence of the Dying

By Sara Douglass

Many years ago I did an hour long interview on Adelaide radio (with Jeremy Cordeaux, I think, but my memory may be wrong). The interview was supposed to promote one of my recent publications, but for some reason we quickly strayed onto the subject of death and dying, and there we stayed for the entire hour. I proposed that as a society we have lost all ability to die well. Unlike pre-industrial western society, modern western society is ill at ease with death, we are not taught how to die, and very few people are comfortable around death or the dying. There is a great silence about the subject, and a great silence imposed on the dying. During the programme a Catholic priest called in to agree with the premise (the first and last time a Catholic priest and I have ever agreed on anything) that modern society cannot deal with death. We just have no idea. We are terrified of it. We ignore it and we ignore the dying.

Today I?d like to take that conversation a little further, discuss modern discomfort with death, and discuss the silence that modern western society imposes on the dying. Recently I?ve had it hammered home on a couple of occasions how much the dying are supposed to keep silent, that ?dying well? in today?s society means keeping your mouth firmly closed and, preferably, behind closed doors.

Never shall a complaint pass your lips. How many times have we all heard that praise sung of the dying and recently departed, ?They never complained??

Death in pre-industrial society was a raucous and social event. There was much hair-tearing, shrieking and breast beating, and that was just among the onlookers. Who can forget the peripatetic late-medieval Margery Kempe who shrieked and wailed so exuberantly she was in demand at all the death beds she happened across? Suffering, if not quite celebrated, was at least something to which everyone could relate, and with which everyone was at ease. People were comfortable with death and with the dying. Death was not shunted away out of sight. Grief was not subdued. Emotions were not repressed. If someone was in pain or feeling a bit grim or was frightened, they were allowed to express those feelings. Unless they died suddenly, most people died amid familiar company and in their own homes amid familiar surroundings. Children were trained in the art and craft of dying well from an early age (by being present at community death beds). Death and dying was familiar, and its journey?s milestones well marked and recognizable. People prepared from an early age to die, they were always prepared, for none knew when death would strike.

Not any more. Now we ignore death. We shunt it away. Children are protected from it (and adults wish they could be protected from it). The dying are often not allowed to express what they are really feeling, but are expected (by many pressures) to be positive, bright and cheerful as ?this will make them feel better? (actually, it doesn?t make the dying feel better at all, it just makes them feel worse, but it does make their dying more bearable for those who have to be with them).

When it comes to death and dying, we impose a dreadful silence on the dying lest they discomfort the living too greatly.

I have done no study as to when the change took place, but it must have been about or just before the Industrial Revolution ? perhaps with the mass movement into the cities and the subsequent destruction of traditional communities and community ties, perhaps with the rise of the modern medical profession who demanded to control every aspect of illness, perhaps with the loosening grip of religion on people?s lives during the Enlightenment.

Certainly by the nineteenth century silence and restraint had overtaken the dying. The Victorian ideal was of the dying suffering sweetly and stoically and silently (we?ve all read the novels, we?ve all seen the paintings). Those who didn?t die sweetly and stoically and silently but who bayed their distress to the moon generally ended badly by dropping their candle on their flammable nightgown, and then expiring nastily in the subsequent conflagration which took out the east tower of whatever gothic mansion they inhabited. The lingering commotion and the smouldering ruins always disturbed everyone?s breakfast the next morning. There was much tsk tsk tsk-ing over the marmalade.

By the mid-nineteenth century, if not earlier, the lesson was clearly implanted in our society?s collective subconscious.

Death should be silent. Confined. Stoic.

Sweet, stoic and silent was the way to go. (Again I remind you that a sweet, stoic and silent death is still praised innumerable times in today?s society; by the time we have reached early adulthood we have all heard it many, many times over.) The one exception is the terminally ill child. Terminally ill children are uncritizable saints. The terminally ill adult is simply tedious (particularly if they try to express their fears).

All this silence and stoicism scares the hell out of me.

In that radio interview many years ago I spoke as a historian. Today I speak as one among the dying. Two years ago I was diagnosed with cancer. Six months ago it came back. It is going to kill me at some stage. Now everyone wants a date, an expected life span, an answer to the ?how long have you got?? question. I don?t know. I?m sorry to be inconvenient. I am not in danger of imminent demise, but I will not live very long. So now I discuss this entire ?how we treat the dying?with uncomfortable personal experience.

Now, with death lurking somewhere in the house, I have begun to notice death all about me. I resent every celebrity who ?has lost their long battle with cancer?. Oh God, what a clich?. Can no one think of anything better? It isn?t anything so noble as a ?battle? gallantly lost, I am afraid. It is just a brutal, frustrating, grinding, painful, demoralizing, terrifying deterioration that is generally accomplished amid great isolation.

Let me discuss chronic illness for a moment. As a society we don?t tolerate it very well. Our collective attention span for someone who is ill lasts about two weeks. After that they?re on their own. From my own experience and talking to others with bad cancer or chronic illness, I?ve noticed a terrible trend. After a while, and only a relatively short while, people grow bored with you not getting any better and just drift off. Phone calls stop. Visits stop. Emails stop. People drop you off their Facebook news feed. Eyes glaze when you say you are still not feeling well. Who needs perpetual bad news?

This is an all too often common experience. I described once it to a psychologist, thinking myself very witty, as having all the lights in the house turned off one by one until you were in one dark room all alone; she said everyone described it like that. People withdraw, emotionally and physically. You suddenly find a great and cold space about you where once there was support. For me there has been a single person who has made the effort to keep in daily contact with me, to see how I am, how I am feeling, and listen uncomplainingly to my whining. She has been my lifeline. She also suffers from terrible cancer and its aftermath, and has endured the same distancing of her friends.

The end result is, of course, that the sick simply stop telling people how bad they feel. They repress all their physical and emotional pain, because they?ve got the message loud and clear.

People also don?t know how to help the sick and dying. I remember a year or so ago, on a popular Australian forum, there was a huge thread generated on how to help a member who was undergoing massive and life-changing surgery that would incapacitate her for months. People asked what they could do. I suggested that if one among them, or many taking it in turns, could promise this woman two hours of their time every week or fortnight for the next few months then that would help tremendously. In this two hours they could clean, run errands, hang out the washing, whatever. And they had to do all this while not once complaining about how busy their own lives were, or how bad their back was, or how many problems they had to cope with in life. Just two hours a fortnight, with no emotional-guilt strings attached. Whatever she wanted or needed. Freely given.

Bliss for the incapacitated or chronically ill.

But that was too difficult. Instead the poor woman was buried under a mountain of soft toys, dressing gowns, bath salts and bombs, daintily embroidered hankies, a forest?s worth of Hallmark cards, chocolates and flowers and exhortations that everyone was ?thinking of her?.

None of which helped her in any way, of course, but all of which assuaged the guilt of the gift-givers who mostly promptly forgot her and her daily horrific struggle through life.

Modern attention spans for the chronically ill are horribly short, probably because chronic or terminal illness in today?s society is horribly tedious. Tedious, because we are all so uncomfortable with it.

Instead, too often, it is up to the sick and the dying to comfort the well and the un-dying.

Just take a moment to think about this, take a moment to see if you have ever experienced it yourself. The dying ? sweet, stoic, silent ? comforting those who are to be left behind. I know I experienced it when first I was diagnosed with cancer. I found myself in the completely unreal situation of having, over and over, to comfort people when I told them I had cancer. In the end I just stopped telling people, because almost invariably I was placed into the bizarre situation of comforting the well by saying everything would be all right (which, of course, it won?t, but that?s what people needed to hear to make them comfortable about me again).

The dying have been indoctrinated from a very young age into this sweet, stoic and silent state. They earn praise for always being ?positive? and ?bright? and ?never complaining?. Perhaps they are bright and positive and uncomplaining, but I am certain they lay in their beds with their fear and anger and grief and pain and frustration completely repressed while modern expectation forces them, the dying, to comfort the living.

I am sick of this tawdry game. I am sick to death of comforting people when all I want is to be comforted. I am sick of being abandoned by people for months on end only to be told eventually that ?I knew they were thinking of me, right?? I am sick of being exhorted to be silent and sweet and stoic. I know I face a long and lonely death and no, I don?t think I should just accept that.

I don?t think I should keep silent about it.

I have witnessed many people die. As a child I watched my mother die a terrible death from the same cancer that is going to kill me. As a registered nurse for seventeen years I have seen scores of people die. I have watched the dying keep cheerful and reassuring while their family were there (forced by modern expectation of how people should die), only to break down and scream their terror when the family have gone. The one thing they all said, desperately, was ?Don?t let me die alone.? But mostly they did die alone, doors closed on them by staff who were too frantically busy to sit with them, and relatives who have gone home and not thought to sit with their parent or sibling. People do die alone, and often not even with the slight comfort of a stranger nurse holding their hand. If you put your relative into a hospital or a hospice or a nursing home, then their chances of dying alone and uncomforted increase tremendously. I want to die at home, but I am realistic enough to know that my chances of that are almost nil as impersonal ?carers? force me into a system that will remove me from any comfort I might have gained by dying in familiar, loved and comforting surroundings.

My mother, who died of the same cancer which will kill me, kept mostly stoic through three years of tremendous suffering. But I do remember one time, close to her death, when my father and I went to visit her in hospital. She was close to breaking point that evening. She wept, she complained, she expressed her fears in vivid, terrifying words. I recall how uncomfortable I was, and how relieved I was when she dried her tears and once more became cheerful and comforting herself. I was twelve at the time, and maybe I should feel no guilt about it, but I do now, for I know all too well how she felt, and how much she needed comforting far more than me.

She died in her cold impersonal hospital room in the early hours of the morning, likely not even with the comfort of a stranger nurse with her, certainly with none of her family there.

The great irony is that now I face the same death, from the same cancer.

That is the death that awaits many of us, me likely a little sooner than you, but in the great scheme of things that?s neither here nor there. Not everyone dies alone, but many do.

Not everyone suffers alone, but most do it to some extent.

It is the way we have set up the modern art of death.

I am tired of the discomfort that surrounds the chronically and terminally ill. I am tired of the abandonment. I am tired of having to lie to people about how I am feeling just so I keep them around. I am tired of having to feel a failure when I need to confess to the doctor or nurse that the pain is too great and I need something stronger.

I am tired of being made to feel guilty when I want to express my fear and anguish and grief.

I am tired of keeping silent.

******************

Thank you for reading this far, and being my companion this far. I promise to be more stoic in future. But just for one day I needed to break that silence.

May 22nd, 2010

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Many, MANY thanks must also go to our Voyager friend Lindsay who helped find this post by Sara in the Internet archives.

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Source: http://voyagerblog.com.au/2012/09/27/sara-douglass-in-memorium/

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Green Blog: Rare Trout Survives in Just One Stream, DNA Reveals

The rare greenback cutthroat trout, Colorado?s state fish, is even more imperiled than scientists thought, a new study suggests. By analyzing DNA sampled from cutthroat trout specimens pickled in ethanol for 150 years, comparing it with the genes of today?s cutthroat populations, and cross-referencing more than 40,000 historic stocking records, researchers in Colorado and Australia have revealed that the fish survives not in five wild populations, but just one.

Stocking records and the tangled genetic patchwork of trout in the southern Rocky Mountain region suggest that efforts to replenish populations were far more extensive and began earlier than previously recognized. Between 1885 and 1953, state and federal agencies stocked more than 750 million brook trout, rainbow trout and cutthroat trout from hatcheries into streams and lakes in Colorado, the researchers found.

The study, published on Monday in the peer-reviewed journal Molecular Ecology as a follow-up to a 2007 study led by the same biologist, Jessica Metcalf, yielded some findings that ?may be uncomfortable,? Kevin Rogers, a researcher for Colorado?s state parks authority, said in a call with reporters.

Doug Krieger, senior aquatic biologist for the same agency, Colorado Parks and Wildlife, predicted that the study would shift the direction of conservation efforts.

A shift in the scientific landscape is not an entirely new experience for fish managers working with the cutthroat trout in the region. The 2007 study shook the very foundations of cutthroat trout recovery efforts, showing that managers had accidentally mixed a different subspecies of cutthroat trout, the Colorado cutthroat, with the rare greenback, and then stocked these hybrid strains into otherwise pure greenback streams.

The latest study, whose co-authors also include the biologist Chris Kennedy of the Fish and Wildlife Service and scientists with the University of Adelaide?s Australian Center for Ancient DNA and the University of Colorado, Boulder, shows that the last surviving greenback population lies within a four-mile stretch of a small alpine stream known as Bear Creek. The stream is about five miles southwest of Colorado Springs, on the eastern slope of Pikes Peak.

Located outside the greenback?s native range, this holdout population is probably descended from fish stocked at the Bear Creek headwaters in the 1880?s by a hotelier seeking to promote a tourist route up Pikes Peak, the researchers say.

To map out the historic distribution and range of a species whose taxonomic record is, to quote the latest study, ?rife with errors,? Dr. Metcalf sampled skin, gill, muscle and bone from trout specimens collected in Colorado and New Mexico from 1857 to 1889, before the state and federal efforts to propagate and stock native trout were ramped up.

Now housed in museums including the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History and the California Academy of Sciences, the specimens were preserved in ethanol. ?The DNA was very degraded, and there wasn?t very much of it,? Dr. Metcalf said. ?So this took a lot of effort and repeated sequencing for each specimen.?

Still, ethanol preservation opened a window to the past. ?After the 1900?s, a lot of things were fixed in formalin, which keeps them looking the way they were when they were collected,? Dr. Metcalf said. ?Before that, things were just straight up pickled? in ethanol.?

The problem for latter-day genetic sleuths is that formalin actually binds with DNA, making the latter impossible to recover. It?s not always obvious what chemicals were used for a given specimen, but the fact that some fish appeared partially decayed was a good sign these trout were preserved the old-fashioned way (in ethanol only), leaving fragments of DNA intact.

?The DNA I get out of 15,000-year-old, extremely degraded animals from Patagonia is in better shape than these ethanol-preserved fish,? she said.

Aside from presenting an approach for using pre-1900 museum specimens to provide a baseline for historic diversity, the study effectively yanks the rug out from under cutthroat trout restoration efforts and raises the stakes in a lawsuit filed last week by the Center for Biological Diversity against federal land managers.

The center claims that ?rampant motorcycle use? permitted on trails running along and across Bear Creek is destroying precious habitat. ?We?ve asked the forest service to close that trail to motorcycle use and move it,? the director of the organization?s endangered species program, Noah Greenwald, said in an interview.

Even after the construction of bridges and other projects designed to minimize erosion, Mr. Greenwald said, heavy trafficking of erosive soil around Bear Creek causes sediments to fill pools that are vital to cutthroat trout survival.

?It?s a really small stream,? he said. ?So the pools are super-important during drought, when the stream freezes in the wintertime, and to hide from predators.?

The Fish and Wildlife Service does not plan to take immediate action around Bear Creek in response to the Metcalf research, which the agency helped finance as a member of the Greenback Cutthroat Trout Recovery Team. Other funds flowed from the Forest Service, the Bureau of Land Management, the National Park Service and Trout Unlimited.

A Fish and Wildlife Service representative told reporters on Monday that the greenback?s status would not be changed from threatened to endangered until a thorough scientific review was carried out and the public had a chance to weigh in. Separate research that the agency will use to crosscheck Dr. Metcalf?s genetic results is to be completed this fall.

Historic records indicate that Bear Creek, like many high-alpine streams made inaccessible by waterfalls and other natural barriers, once had no fish at all. When frontiersmen arrived in the area, they typically would settle near a creek, Dr. Metcalf said., ?The first thing you?re going to do is stock it, so you have a good food resource right by your house all year round,? she said,

The revelation that Bear Creek is home to the last remaining greenback cutthroats underscores the importance of protecting the population, said Mr. Greenwald of the Center for Biological Diversity.

?If we can?t protect it, if we don?t do what?s necessary to protect it, ?we?re at risk of losing another one of these cutthroat trout subspecies, and that would be a real tragedy,? he said.

Source: http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/25/rare-trout-survives-in-just-one-stream-dna-reveals/?partner=rss&emc=rss

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Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Barnes & Noble's Nook HD 7-inch Android tablet, hands-on (video)

Image

It was roughly this time last year that Amazon's Kindle Fire showed us just how successful an aggressively priced 7-inch tablet could be, becoming, arguably the go-to gift of the last holiday season. This summer, Google upped the ante, showing the world that a $200 tablet could be more than just an OEM-ed content delivery device, enlisting ASUS to design a really solid piece of hardware at a seemingly impossible price.

Barnes & Noble's journey in the space, meanwhile, has been decidedly more convoluted. In mid-October of 2010, the company gave the world the Nook Color -- a product with a wildly original industrial design, but decidedly limited functionality, which was, for most intents and purposes, an LCD-based color e-reader. Halfway through the following year, the device got a Pinocchio-like upgrade, transforming it into an honest-to-goodness tablet, apps and all. The device's celebration was cut short, however, eclipsed entirely by the arrival of the aesthetically (nearly) identical, but internally superior Nook Tablet.

When Amazon announced the release of the Kindle Fire HD and all of its many variants, there was little question that Barnes & Noble had something waiting in the wings as well. After all, much of the bookseller's hardware game plan seems to revolve around going toe-to-toe against Amazon offerings, and since the company beat its chief competition to the market with a glowing reader, a Nook Tablet seemed all but inevitable. With this week's announcements, however, the company has managed to offer up some surprises -- for starters, there's the fact that it's doubled its efforts with the release of two tablets -- with the 7-inch Nook HD and the 9-inch Nook HD+. Then there's the fact that the company has clearly put great effort into the hardware this go-round, rather than offering up yet another rehash of the Color / Tablet lineage. Let's start with the Nook HD, shall we? Join us after the break.

Continue reading Barnes & Noble's Nook HD 7-inch Android tablet, hands-on (video)

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Lawmakers press for broader restraints on China solar imports

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Eight lawmakers urged President Barack Obama's administration on Wednesday to broaden the scope of proposed duties on billions of dollars of solar panels from China, as the U.S. government nears its final rulings in the case.

The lawmakers, led by Oregon Democratic Senators Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley, criticized an earlier Commerce Department decision to exclude Chinese solar panels containing cells made in another country from preliminary duties of more than 30 percent.

They argued that would allow Chinese solar panel producers to escape U.S. duties by outsourcing cell production to another country, even if the materials for the cells come from China and the final solar panels are assembled there.

"This would appear to undermine the intent of the petition that was filed by the U.S. industry, and invite the circumvention of the anti-dumping and countervailing duty orders," the lawmakers said.

SolarWorld America, an Oregon-based subsidiary of Germany's SolarWorld AG, has led the drive for the United States to impose duties on Chinese-made solar products, which it says are unfairly priced and subsidized.

SolarWorld is also behind a push in Europe for duties on Chinese solar products.

The U.S. Commerce Department is scheduled to release its final determinations in the case on October 10. A department official said on Wednesday the agency would re-examine the question of how widely to apply any duties.

A separate agency, the U.S. International Trade Commission, has the final word on whether duties are applied. The date for that vote has not been announced, but typically occurs shortly after the final Commerce Department determination.

The trade panel will hold a hearing on the solar case on October 3. It must decide whether U.S. producers have been materially injured, or are threatened with material injury, by the lower-priced Chinese product for the final duties to go into force.

Companies have been required to post bonds or cash deposits based on the earlier preliminary duty rates. Those will be refunded if no injury is found.

(Additional reporting by Roberta Rampton; Editing by Peter Cooney)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/lawmakers-press-broader-restraints-china-solar-imports-223610900.html

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Tuesday, September 25, 2012

Editorial on Earn Money From Home | Home Town

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Creating a website directory is a useful source of earnings because you will find lots of website proprietors who want to pay to become incorporated in a good web site directory and several Internet customers visit these sites to locate reliable website making your advertisements and affiliate marketing programs an obvious step to your earnings.

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Source: http://theperpetualbeta.com/business/editorial-on-earn-money-from-home/

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pattinase: Flash Fiction Challenge, Frank Jr.

FLASH FICTION CHALLENGE DAY. Write a story of 1000 words or less entitled Frank Jr.

Jerry House
Dana King
Evan Lewis
Don Lafferty
Kieran Shea
John Weagley
Jim Winter

By Patricia Abbott

He?d never made love to a man under 25?not since he?d passed that age himself. He?d never made love to a parishioner, nor to anyone in a position of subservience. Never to a woman because he knew he was gay, or queer as they called it then, by the age of twelve. Didn?t seem fair trying to pretend otherwise at someone's expense. Probably couldn?t have done it anyway.

God would help him find his way. That?s what he eventually decided. God made him like this for a purpose. Frank Jr.?and then after his ordainment Father Bertram--believed that fervently. How could he not?

???????????? He?d only made love with seven men in his life: with a history professor in college, and then with a boy down the hall his senior year, with his roommate in the seminary a few times, and a doctor who?d he?d been sent to with neck problems when he first entered the priesthood, an artist exhibiting his art in a park down the street from his church in Buffalo (only once), a priest in a parish in the Detroit suburbs he?d met at meetings at the archdiocese.

His brother, Howard, was the first. Howard was as fine-featured and slight as Frank Jr. was rough-hewn and large. Was it possible they even shared the same father?

If Frank counted all his sexual encounters with these men over twenty-five years, they?d number less than fifty. He didn?t know how to count the times with his brother. Did what they did in their cold attic room really count as sex? Most of it was touching, caresses, nuzzling. Didn?t all boys do this with other boys? Wasn?t it more about comfort and warmth in their case?

There?d been no other children, or even many people, in their lives back then, living as they did with a mother who rarely left the house except to go to work. Who disliked her boys leaving home.

?They?ll beat you up,? she said. ?You?re the only black boys in this town. And sissy ones to boot.? She?d known before they did.

She came to New Hampshire from New Orleans to cook for a rich white man who favored the Creole cooking she'd been taught, and she went straight from his kitchen to their tiny under-heated, under-furnished house?no stops in between every night. Frank. Jr. and Howard did the shopping, negotiated everything else in the outside world. And at nights, they did what they did. At least, in winter, they could pretend they were keeping warm.

There was no Frank Sr. Never had been. It was years before they cottoned to the fact that Frank Sr. was their mother?s invention. They wondered if they even shared a father but couldn?t ask. Every question, even everyday stuff?like could she sign their permission slip to go to the museum in Concord?seemed to bring her pain, anger.

??????????? Howard killed himself at twenty-three following a dishonorable discharge from the Navy. Frank Jr. decided to become a priest the next year. His mother had moved in with the rich white man by then, something the man wanted, she said.

?Do you share his bed?? Frank Jr. asked in a shuddering voice, as she helped him pack his bags.

She didn?t look up. ?If he wants. I do what he wants.?

His mother was forty-five?the man nearing seventy. He reminded Frank of Colonel Sanders or Mark Twain, some fancy white guy in a loose white suit. Facial hair, red-faced, dour. For Christmas, he?d given the boys school supplies with the admonition to study hard if they wanted a better life. If he gave their mother anything, she didn?t mention it.

?????????? He?d never kill himself, Frank Jr. decided, at his brother?s funeral. He?d use the lesson of his brother?s death, his lonely childhood, his mother?s situation, his own perverse desires, to make himself a better priest.

????????? And he was. He taught history and counseled children, taking on a more prominent role after he moved to Detroit and his parish slowly broadened in skin color, tolerance, language. He learned Spanish, computers, the jargon of children. He was careful to never touch a child, never to favor one. To be watchful of his fellow priests in this regard.

????????? Then came the illness. He ruled out his brother, the professor, the seminary roommate, the boy down the hall at college?all too long ago. And like Father Owens?that was the other priest?s name?he didn?t report the disease. The priesthood and AIDS were not a good fit. Homosexuality and celibacy were at odds. He ignored the symptoms as much as possible, hoping the disease would go away with the new treatments, and for a long time, it seemed more a nuisance than a life-threatening situation.

But because he could not confess his ailment nor pursue treatment openly, superior drugs were excluded from his regimen.

?????????? And suddenly he was in and out of hospitals for weeks at a stretch. The Church didn?t chastise him?it was too late for that. He didn?t try to track his partner, find his mother back in New Hampshire, do what he should have done. Most of the priests he?d known for years stuck by him. But he died alone.

Alone but for the sound of his brother?s voice.

?Frank Jr.? he heard Howard calling, saw his brother putting out a hand. Frank Jr. reached for him..

Bodiless now, souls intact, they could take comfort in each other purely.

????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Frank Jr.

????????????????????????????????????????????????????? A.J. Wright

??????????????? The last time I saw him it was an early winter morning and raining in B_______, maybe raining all over the world. The sun had disappeared behind a sky of gray slate several days earlier, and the water fell in continuous blowing sheets. Storm drains in the small town were filling up from the endless rain, maybe filling up all over the world. Water holding leaves, candy wrappers and discarded furtive love notes drifted down the gutters everywhere in the neighborhoods and commercial district.

??????????????? The night before I had found much the same rain and flotsam and jetsam downtown, where only a few people were brave enough to be out and about on the streets. They were doing their best to look like strangers in raincoats, galoshes and big umbrellas, but I spotted Miranda?s red scarf right away. She was across the street, heading into the caf?; just like me, she was running a little late for our rendezvous.

??????????????? ?I wasn?t sure I could get away,? she whispered as we sat down in our back corner booth. Angie was already on her way over with two cups of black coffee. ?He was supposed to go to one of his stupid board meetings, but it got cancelled. He finally had enough martinis and passed out on the couch.?

??????????????? At one time that image of my old friend would have bothered me. That was before his wife started to bother me, and not in a bad way. Those days had probably come to a close; now she was beginning to bother me in a bad way indeed. But I was still committed to the plans we had been making for several weeks now.

??????????????? I decided to cut to the chase and pop the question. ?Are you going to be able to get the money?? I tried not to sound too anxious. She was starting to matter to me less and the money more. I got the full effect of her dark hair and green eyes as she stared at me for what seemed so long a time.

??????????????? ?Naturally,? she told me finally. ?I?m on top of it.? And any guy whose help you need, I wanted to add. But then I had to admire my self-restraint. ?I?ll make sure he gets up for his rehab appointment tomorrow morning. He?s missed the last two and that knee isn?t getting any better by itself.?

??????????????? ?And then what?? I knew, of course, but I wanted to hear her say it?again. I loved to watch her lips moving when she talked.

??????????????? Another long stare before she spoke. ?I?m going to open the safe he thinks I don?t know about, empty the contents into my biggest purse, get into my car and meet you at the airport.? She sounded like she was saying that in her sleep, as if she had been practicing that sentence over and over.

??????????????? Yes, that was the plan, simple and easy as long as we could leave the country quickly. Neither of us said anything for a while; we just sipped our coffees and considered the possibilities. We could hear the rain hammering against the caf??s glass windows and sounding almost like gunshots in the distance.

??????????????? ?Anything I need to bring besides the new passports and stuff?? I tried to keep my tone light.

??????????????? She put her right hand under the table and ran her fingers up my left leg. ?No, honey, you?ve got everything else I need on you already.?

??????????????? Until the past few weeks that might have been enough for me; I would have executed the plan just as she designed it. I?m the usual sucker for a beautiful woman with a great body and an overwhelming personality. But lately cracks in the wall of that future had appeared. The phone caller didn?t tell me his name, but before long I figured out who he was representing.

????????????? He knew all of Miranda?s movements, including her ?spa? appointments in the city. He told me when and where and to be there. I hung up. We did this dance for a while and then finally I took his dare. Late one afternoon I followed her up the Interstate and discovered everything I needed to know.

?????????? This time nothing Miranda could do would make any difference. We finished our coffee and left the caf? one at a time. The rain blowing on the glass still sounded like gunshots.

?????????????? ? ? And that?s a true account of what happened to me on the night before the last time I saw Frank, Jr. As far as the last time I did see Frank, Jr.---well, that?s another story. Right now, I have some cash to spend.

Frank Jr

by Frank Webb

I have my father?s eyes?that?s what they tell me anyway?as well as his name.? Frank Sr was in a bad way after the crash.? They?d had him on life support for several weeks by the time I got the news, and everyone encouraged me to go visit him while there was still time.? He never fully regained consciousness.? Hell, he was mostly in a semi-conscious state most of his life as it was, so it was a fairly seamless, largely unnoticeable, transition.? It had been so long since I?d seen him that I?d forgotten what he looked like.? Hell, I?d even forgotten what I looked like!

Back in the day Dad was tone deaf crooner who loved to hear himself sing around the house, only what came out of his mouth was nothing like what he was hearing in his head.? While he was belting out Frank Sinatra, the rest of us were getting a barrage of off-key sour notes that would rankle the sensibilities of even inanimate objects.? Plants would wither and die before the onslaught, and flowers would close in on themselves when treated to a chorus or verse.? The family dog, knowing the score, would make herself conspicuously absent whenever he started clearing his throat by doing a few warm up croaks.? What he lacked in musical ability, however, he more than made up with sheer enthusiasm and dramatic gesticulating, waving his arms wildly about as he took in the applause from his imaginary audience.? This was mostly in the mornings.

Personally, I think part of the problem was hearing loss from working on his cars.? He never could afford a sports car, but liked the idea of having one.? He hit upon the strategy of modifying the family Ford?s muffler so it wouldn?t really dampen the engine noise.? Our Fairlane sedan would roar out of the garage like it had a Saturn-V booster stage under the hood, but it would only do 0-60 in about 10 minutes, on a good day.? This was the automotive equivalent of putting playing cards in the spokes of your bike, and pretending you were riding a motorcycle.? He seemed to enjoy it, though, even more so since the neighbors always glared at us when we cranked up the old jalopy and eased out of the driveway.? Like a lot of folks, dad lived in his own world, which only now and then, seemingly by accident, shared any noticeable congruency with those around him.

Needless to say, all this was strangely tangential to my nascent sensibilities, musical or otherwise.? Somewhere in there I caught Chicken Pox.? Don?t really remember it, except as a story they sometimes told about when I was little, and how they packed me in ice like a mackerel to keep my fever down.? I?d been in remarkably good health ever since.? I?d once strained my credulity, but that was about the worst of it for most of my adult life.? I didn?t know it, but the Zoster virus stays in you, and can come back years later as shingles.? When that happened, it invaded my face, permanently scarring my eyes.? I haven?t been able to see in a long, long time.

I?m just coming out of it now as the anesthesia wears off.? Looking around, the room is strangely bright and with an unfamiliar clarity that I?ve only been able to dream of.? I made it back before Frank Sr died, but didn?t get to see him.? They had time to prep me for surgery before they disconnected him from the machines.? The cornea transplant appears to have done the trick and I can see things for the first time in years.? I have my father?s eyes.? Or so they tell me.


Source: http://pattinase.blogspot.com/2012/09/flash-fiction-challenge-frank-jr.html

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